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Mike
Moore
Former Prime Minister of
New Zealand.Former
Director-General of the World Trade Organisation |
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Mid-week
Politics
Mid-week
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NZCPR
Mid-week Politics
Mike Moore
28 May 2008
"Bunkham",
Populism & Demagogic Politics |
The word
‘Bunkam’ came into our political language from a North
Carolina Representative who, when speaking in the US Congress,
would say, “This is for Buncombe,” his home town, as a
signal to colleagues not to take what he was saying seriously
because his comments were for local consumption.
Popularism,
at its worst, is an extravagant appeal to base instincts,
frequently seeking out groups or individuals who many are
suspicious of, blaming them for the real and imagined ills of
society. At its most
extreme, it’s been; Jews, homosexuals, gypsies, Communists,
unionists, capitalists, and migrants.
The pattern is consistent and clear.
It never lifts or unites, it does the opposite, it is
structured to divide, it’s wedge politics.
It often appeals to a mutant strand of socialism and
economic nationalism. The
European uber-nationalists of the 1930’s, and the populists
who argue now for Russia First or Poland for the Poles, or
Zimbabwe First. It was
always about attacking outsiders, blaming others, creating
demons and then saving ‘us’ from them.
Democracy
and the majority normally elbow out such tendencies, where
electoral gains have been made, it’s mainly in European
countries with proportional representation.
Under MMP, it doesn’t matter if 90% oppose you, if
you just seek to break the 5% threshold.
Every three years there’s an attack on migrants,
Asians, Muslims, or ultra wealthy capitalists. Just when this
intolerant sore is healing, NZ First flicks at the scab, so it
must be election year! The
problems of hospitals are caused by migrants, housing problems
are, according to them, caused by refugees. All great lies
need a little truth to give them legs.
Rob Muldoon once said, “Trade is NZ’s foreign
policy,” but he also said, “I may not have always got it
right, but I always got it on the front page.”
One of the
tragedies of NZ politics is how the real promise of Winston
Peters, who had much to offer NZ, has been wasted.
I’m compromised, I like the guy but this is no longer
an answer. Offshore,
he’s charming and performs well, back home, it’s bunkam
(Taurangi?). He knows
better, that’s why he lashes out at critics, always claiming
to be misreported. He
attacks the Reserve Bank, but as Treasurer, kept its mandate,
he sold the Auckland Airport without a covenant that the
shares could not be on-sold. He
opposed the China trade deal, as part of his coalition
contract to become Foreign Minister.
That means, no matter what the deal said, he was
opposed, before it was ever concluded.
A Foreign Minister should stand for his country’s
vital interests and express our nation’s values at home and
abroad. Much of
this is a function of MMP and coalition Government, anything
goes. Whatever it takes.
In 1996, Helen Clark showed great integrity and refused
to make Winston the Treasurer, Jim Bolger did and became Prime
Minister. A lesson
learnt. Now
neither main party dare criticise Winston because they may
need him to form a Government.
The main
parties, being adults, have put New Zealand first by backing
the China deal and rejecting a populist call to abolish GST on
food. This would create
costly compliance costs for businesses and create new
loopholes. People need
assistance but that is best done by tax cuts, family support
and benefit increases. What
if Winston said he, as a condition of forming a new
government, wants GST removed from food and local government
rates, and a cut to fuel tax?
Wildly popular. It
would be a sign of maturity and possibly save MMP if both
serious parties said that this is not for negotiation, it’s
off the table. Would
they?
Meanwhile
our productivity, the real test of wealth in the future, is flat-lining and our Stock Exchange is
the worst-performing in the developed world.
But whenever mention is made of these issues, the
scream goes out, ‘people not profits’. The China deal is
damned because it’s about business.
If business doesn’t make a profit, there are no jobs,
no profits to tax for revenue. Notice
how those who say this are the first to demand more money be
spent everywhere. It
simply won’t do for us to accept all this is just politics.
There’s a difference between democracy and
demagoguery.
Politics
should be more noble than a checklist of fears and promises to
targeted sectors, to be ticked off during an election cycle.
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